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How the streets and social media drove Lula to a historic comeback in Brazil

Politics · 26 October 2026

How the streets and social media drove Lula to a historic comeback in Brazil
Image: The Guardian World

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the veteran leftist politician, achieved a remarkable comeback in Brazil's presidential election, overcoming initial disappointment after finishing second in the first round. Following that round, Lula expressed confusion over his position, especially given his belief that his previous government had performed well. The mood among his supporters was one of dismay, particularly as analysts predicted that the majority of the 9 million voters who backed other right-wing candidates would likely support Flávio Bolsonaro, the far-right senator.

In the weeks leading up to the runoff, a significant shift occurred. A viral WhatsApp channel emerged, effectively mobilizing young voters and rallying support for Lula. Additionally, student-led protests played a crucial role in reinvigorating the leftist base, showcasing the power of grassroots activism in a digital age. These movements not only amplified Lula's message but also helped counter the narrative that had favored Bolsonaro's campaign.

Lula's victory is significant as it marks a pivotal moment in Brazilian politics, reflecting a broader trend of leftist resurgence in the region. His election is seen as a rejection of far-right policies and a call for social justice and equality, resonating with many who felt marginalized under previous administrations. This shift could influence the political landscape in Brazil and beyond, as Lula's presidency may signal a renewed focus on progressive policies.

However, some aspects of Lula's victory remain unconfirmed. It is still unclear how the dynamics of the political landscape will evolve following the election, particularly regarding the reactions from Bolsonaro's supporters and the potential for ongoing political polarization in Brazil. The implications of Lula's return to power will unfold in the coming months as his administration begins to address the challenges ahead.